10 facts about vladimir putin
Vladimir Putin
President of Russia (–, –present)
"Putin" redirects here. For other uses, see Putin (disambiguation).
Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin[c][d] (born 7 October ) is a Russian politician and former intelligence officer who has served as President of Russia since , having previously served from to Putin also served as Prime Minister of Russia from to [e] and again from to [f][7] At 25&#;years and 19&#;days, he is the longest-serving Russian or Soviet leader since the year tenure of Joseph Stalin.
Putin worked as a KGB foreign intelligence officer for 16 years, rising to the rank of lieutenant colonel. He resigned in to begin a political career in Saint Petersburg.
Vladimir putin born date
Learn about the life and achievements of the Russian president, who was born on 7 October in Leningrad, Soviet Union. Find out about his rise to power, his policies, his wars, his elections, his pets and more.In , he moved to Moscow to join the administration of President Boris Yeltsin. He briefly served as the director of the Federal Security Service (FSB) and then as secretary of the Security Council of Russia before being appointed prime minister in August Following Yeltsin's resignation, Putin became acting president and, in less than four months, was elected to his first term as president.
He was reelected in Due to constitutional limitations of two consecutive presidential terms, Putin served as prime minister again from to under Dmitry Medvedev. He returned to the presidency in , following an election marked by allegations of fraud and protests, and was reelected in
During Putin's initial presidential tenure, the Russian economy grew on average by seven percent per year,[8] driven by economic reforms and a fivefold increase in the price of oil and gas.[9][10] Additionally, Putin led Russia in a conflict against Chechen separatists, reestablishing federal control over the region.[11][12] While serving as prime minister under Medvedev, he oversaw a military conflict with Georgia and enacted military and police reforms.
What year was vladimir putin born Vladimir Putin (born October 7, , Leningrad, Russia, U.S.S.R. [now St. Petersburg, Russia]) is a Russian intelligence officer and politician who has served as president (– and –) of Russia and as the country’s prime minister ( and –12).In his third presidential term, Russia annexed Crimea and supported a war in eastern Ukraine through several military incursions, resulting in international sanctions and a financial crisis in Russia. He also ordered a military intervention in Syria to support his ally Bashar al-Assad during the Syrian civil war, with the aim of obtaining naval bases in the Eastern Mediterranean.[13][14][15]
In February , during his fourth presidential term, Putin launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine, which prompted international condemnation and led to expanded sanctions.
In September , he announced a partial mobilization and forcibly annexed four Ukrainian oblasts into Russia. In March , the International Criminal Court issued an arrest warrant for Putin for war crimes[16] related to his alleged criminal responsibility for illegal child abductions during the war.[17] In April , after a referendum, he signed into law constitutional amendments that included one allowing him to run for reelection twice more, potentially extending his presidency to [18][19] In March , he was reelected to another term.
Under Putin's rule, the Russian political system has been transformed into an authoritariandictatorship with a personality cult.[20][21][22] His rule has been marked by endemic corruption and widespread human rights violations, including the imprisonment and suppression of political opponents, intimidation and censorship of independent media in Russia, and a lack of free and fair elections.[23][24][25] Russia has consistently received very low scores on Transparency International's Corruption Perceptions Index, The Economist Democracy Index, Freedom House's Freedom in the World index, and the Reporters Without BordersPress Freedom Index.
Early life
Putin was born on 7 October in Leningrad, Soviet Union (now Saint Petersburg, Russia),[26] the youngest of three children of Vladimir Spiridonovich Putin (–) and Maria Ivanovna Putina (née&#;Shelomova; –).
Vladimir putin born Learn about the life and achievements of the Russian president, who was born on 7 October in Leningrad, Soviet Union. Find out about his rise to power, his policies, his wars, his elections, his pets and more.His grandfather, Spiridon Putin (–), was a personal cook to Vladimir Lenin and Joseph Stalin.[27][28] Putin's birth was preceded by the deaths of two brothers: Albert, born in the s, died in infancy, and Viktor, born in , died of diphtheria and starvation in during the Siege of Leningrad by Nazi Germany's forces in World War II.[29][30]
Putin's father, Vladimir Spiridonovich Putin
Putin's mother, Maria Ivanovna Shelomova
Putin's mother was a factory worker, and his father was a conscript in the Soviet Navy, serving in the submarine fleet in the early s.
During the early stage of the Nazi invasion of the Soviet Union, his father served in the destruction battalion of the NKVD.[31][32][33] Later, he was transferred to the regular army and was severely wounded in [34] Putin's maternal grandmother was killed by the German occupiers of Tver region in , and his maternal uncles disappeared on the Eastern Front during World War II.[35]
Education
On 1 September , Putin started at School No.
at Baskov Lane, near his home. He was one of a few in his class of about 45 pupils who were not yet members of the Young Pioneer (Komsomol) organization. At the age of 12, he began to practice sambo and judo.[36] In his free time, he enjoyed reading the works of Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, and Lenin.[37] Putin attended Saint Petersburg High School with a German language immersion program.[38] He is fluent in German and often gives speeches and interviews in that language.[39][40]
Putin studied law at the Leningrad State University named after Andrei Zhdanov (now Saint Petersburg State University) in and graduated in [41] His thesis was on "The Most Favored Nation Trading Principle in International Law".[42] While there, he was required to join the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU); he remained a member until it ceased to exist in [43] Putin met Anatoly Sobchak, an assistant professor who taught business law,[g] and who later became the co-author of the Russian constitution.
Putin was influential in Sobchak's career in Saint Petersburg, and Sobchak was influential in Putin's career in Moscow.[44]
In , Putin received a degree in economics (kandidat ekonomicheskikh nauk) at the Saint Petersburg Mining University for a thesis on energy dependencies and their instrumentalisation in foreign policy.[45][46] His supervisor was Vladimir Litvinenko, who in and again in managed his presidential election campaigns in St Petersburg.[47]Igor Danchenko and Clifford Gaddy consider Putin to be a plagiarist according to Western standards.
One book from which he copied entire paragraphs is the Russian-language edition of King and Cleland's Strategic Planning and Policy ().[47] Balzer wrote on the Putin thesis and Russian energy policy and concludes along with Olcott that "The primacy of the Russian state in the country’s energy sector is non-negotiable", and cites the insistence on majority Russian ownership of any joint-venture, particularly since BASF signed the Gazprom Nord Stream-Yuzhno-Russkoye deal in with a 49–51 structure, as opposed to the older 50–50 split of British Petroleum's TNK-BP project.[48]