Biography

Franz Anton Bustelli

German sculptor and potter (–)

Franz Anton Bustelli (12 April – 18 April ) was a Swiss-born German modeller for the BavarianNymphenburg Porcelain Manufactory from to his death in He is widely regarded as the finest modeller of porcelain in the Rococo style: "if the art of European porcelain finds its most perfect expression in the rococo style, so the style finds its most perfect expression in the work of Bustelli".[2]

Bustelli was born in Locarno in Italian-speaking Switzerland, and died in Munich, Bavaria, just after his 40th birthday.

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    • Few details of his life are known, but he trained as a sculptor, probably mostly in wood,[3] in Italy. He spoke and wrote German fluently, and may have grown up in Bavaria.

    Nymphenburg

    Bustelli joined the Neudeck factory in Munich in , the year after it was established by the local ruler, Maximilian III Joseph, Elector of Bavaria.

    That year the elector placed Sigmund Graf von Haimhausen in charge of the factory.[4] The factory moved in to the grounds of the elector's Nymphenburg Palace near Munich, where it remains today, but its products are normally referred to as Nymphenburg for the earlier period as well.

    Franz anton bustelli biography of william shakespeare Franz Anton Bustelli (12 April – 18 April ) was a Swiss-born German modeller for the Bavarian Nymphenburg Porcelain Manufactory from to his death in

    It was a relatively late entrant to the group of porcelain factories set up in Europe as the secrets of the techniques developed by Johann Friedrich Böttger for the Meissen factory in Saxony (established in ) gradually leaked out. Bustelli was rapidly promoted to Modellmeister, or head modeller, and created moulds for about new models for Neudeck and Nymphenburg.

    His first figures were small classical gods and putti,[5] followed by a series of street vendors,[6] as well as some larger religious figures, including a crucifixion, that follow directly from the style of South German woodcarving of the period. In a series of Chinese and Turkish figures,[7] from about onwards, reflecting the Rococo taste for chinoiserie and Orientalism, he reached the height of his powers, seen in the mature figures of the following years.

    Franz anton bustelli biography of william shakespeare in 400 words Franz Anton Bustelli (born April 12, , Locarno, Switz.—died April 18, , Munich) was a modeller of porcelain sculpture, recognized for the excellence of his work in the light, asymmetric, lavishly decorated Rococo style.

    The most famous of his works is a set of eight pairs of male and female single figures whose glances interact, portraying characters in the Commedia dell'arte (–).[8] These were followed by groups of paired lovers and other figures, such as hounds.[9] He was involved in the design of a large dinner service for the elector, though the elaborate individual paintings, by Joseph Zächenberger, were not completed until after his death.[10]

    Bustelli produced models that were made into moulds, and after Nymphenburg introduced painted figures in , he executed or designed the paint scheme for a finished model to be followed by the factory's painters.

    Models were produced in both polychrome and plain white examples, with the latter more numerous, and the colouring often varying considerably between examples (see picture above). With the older, and far more prolific, modeller Johann Joachim Kaendler of Meissen, Bustelli is the outstanding figure of Rococo porcelain, and his best work has a unique grace, energy, drama and often wit.

    His figures are thoroughly designed in the round, meant to be appreciated from all angles.

    Franz anton bustelli biography of william shakespeare pdf

    Franz Anton Bustelli (12 April – 18 April ) was a Swiss-born German modeller for the Bavarian Nymphenburg Porcelain Manufactory from to his death in

    The bases are unusually thin, and often include scroll-work that integrates elegantly with the figures. Some subjects are drawn from engravings, and many seem to show the influence of the conventional theatrical gestures of the period.[11]

    He was not very highly paid, and his possessions at his death included furniture and personal effects, some of his own figures, engravings, and 31 books on chemistry[2]

    Today many Bustelli designs continue to be produced by Nymphenburg, though not from the original moulds, and using modern stamps.[12] Original figures may fetch over $,[13][14][15] The best collections of original pieces are in Munich, in the Bavarian National Museum, where a whole room is devoted to his work, and the Bäuml collection in the Marstallmuseum in Nymphenburg Palace;[16] the Bäuml family owned the factory between and [17] Other museums all over the world have examples.

    Bustelli ( T-2) is a main belt asteroid, discovered in and named after Bustelli;[18] Böttger and Kaendler of Meissen have the two preceding numbers.

    Notes

    1. ^Example in whiteArchived 7 March at the Wayback Machine from Swansea, and a different colour schemeArchived 26 May at the Wayback Machine from Christie's
    2. ^ ab"Rococo Retrospective".

      Time.

      Biography of arthur conan doyle Who was Franz Anton Bustelli? Franz Anton Bustelli was a Swiss-born German modeller for the Bavarian Nymphenburg Porcelain Manufactory from to his death in

      30 August Archived from the original on 22 December

    3. ^Campbell, Grove
    4. ^"Sigmund Graf von Haimhausen, Gründungspräsident der Kurbayerischen Akademie". Bayerische Nationalmuseum. Archived from the original on 17 December Retrieved 17 December
    5. ^Three putti as classical deitiesArchived 26 May at the Wayback Machine, Christie's
    6. ^Cheese-sellerArchived 26 May at the Wayback Machine from Christie's
    7. ^Bowing OrientalArchived 26 May at the Wayback Machine from Christie's
    8. ^Metropolitan Museum of Art Columbine
    9. ^Campbell, Grove
    10. ^Nymphenburg "Electoral Court Service"; 2 original plates at bottomArchived 27 March at the Wayback Machine
    11. ^Savage,
    12. ^Bustelli page atArchived 26 December at the Wayback Machine Nymphenburg Porcelain
    13. ^"Christie's Lot".

      Archived from the original on 26 May Retrieved 4 February

    14. ^"another".

    15. Bustelli, Franz Anton, 1723–1763 - Art UK
    16. Franz anton bustelli biography of william shakespeare1
    17. Franz anton bustelli biography of william shakespeare5
    18. Franz Anton Bustelli | Biography - MutualArt
    19. Franz Anton Bustelli - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia, carousel

      20. Archived from the original on 26 May Retrieved 4 February

    20. ^Iovine, Julie V. (25 May ). "18th-Century Rococo a Rave in Techno-Today". The New York Times.
    21. ^Munich Tourist office with visiting details
    22. ^Nymphenburg Porcelain history.
    23. ^Lutz D. Schmadel, Dictionary of Minor Planet Names International Astronomical Union, , s.v. "Bustelli".

    References

    • Gordon Campbell, The Grove Encyclopedia of Decorative Arts, Volume 1, "Bustelli, Franz-Anton (p.&#;), Oxford University Press US, , ISBN&#;, ISBN&#;
    • George Savage, Porcelain Through the Ages, Penguin, (2nd edn.)
    • See German article for extensive bibliography of works in German

    External links