Pushpa kamal dahal net worth

Pushpa Kamal Dahal

Nepalese politician and former prime minister

"Prachanda" redirects here. For other uses, see Prachanda (disambiguation).

Pushpa Kamal Dahal (Nepali: पुष्पकमल दाहाल; born Ghanashyam Dahal, 11 December ), alias Prachanda (Nepali: प्रचण्ड, pronounced[prʌˈt͡sʌɳɖʌ], transl.

"fierce"), is a Nepalese politician, currently serving as the Leader of the Opposition, since July He has served as the Prime Minister of Nepal on three separate occasions, from to as the first prime minister of the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, from to , and again from to [1][2]

Having been drawn to left-wing politics after seeing severe poverty during his youth, Dahal joined the Communist Party of Nepal (Fourth Convention) in , and later became general secretary of the Communist Party of Nepal (Mashal) in [3][4][5] This party later became the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist).

Dahal was the leader of the CPN (M) during the country's civil war and subsequent peace process and the 1st Nepalese constituent assembly. In the elections, CPN(M) emerged as the largest party, and Dahal became prime minister in August of that year.[6] He resigned from the post on 4 May , after his attempt to sack the then army chief, Rookmangud Katawal, was opposed by then PresidentRam Baran Yadav.[7] Dahal was sworn in as prime minister for a second time in , as per an agreement to form a rotational government with the Nepali Congress, and resigned on 24 May to make way for Congress' Sher Bahadur Deuba.[8] Following the general election, Dahal was sworn in as prime minister again in December , with support from a coalition of parties including CPN (UML), Rastriya Swatantra Party and Rastriya Prajatantra Party.[9] Dahal remained in power for 19 months, changing alliances between the UML and Congress three times, before he was ousted by a failed motion of confidence in the parliament on 12 July [10]

Early life

He was born Ghanashyam Dahal on 11 December in Lewade, Dhikur Pokhari, a VDC 20km north from Pokhara, to Muktiram and Bhawani, a Brahmin Hindu family.[11][12] He later changed his name during a matriculation examination to Pushpa Kamal (meaning: Lotus Flower).[13][14][15] At the age of eight, his family migrated to the Terai, a fertile lowland region in southern Nepal, and settled in Chitwan District.[12] In the s, his father Muktiram moved to Indian state of Assam, where he worked as a firewood collector, and returned home in [12] In , Pushpa Kamal Dahal moved to Kathmandu for his studies, and was enrolled in Patan Multiple Campus for two years.[12] He moved back to Chitwan and received a diploma of science in agriculture from Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science (IAAS) in Rampur, Chitwan.[16][3] After completing studies and failing to find jobs in bureaucracy, Dahal became a schoolteacher in a village, where he worked until He was also a home teacher at the same village.[12]

Nepalese Civil War

See also: Nepalese Civil War

On 4 February , Baburam Bhattarai gave the government, led by Nepali Congress Prime Minister Sher Bahadur Deuba, a list of 40 demands, threatening civil war if they were not met.[17] The demands related to "nationalism, democracy, and livelihood" and included such line items as the "domination of foreign capital in Nepali industries, business and finance should be stopped", and "discriminatory treaties, including the Nepal-India Treaty, should be abrogated", and "land under the control of the feudal system should be confiscated and distributed to the landless and the homeless."[17][18] After that, and until 26 April , Dahal directed the military efforts of the CPN (Maoist Centre) towards establishing areas of control, particularly in the mountainous regions and in western Nepal.[19] The 40 demands were whittled down to 24 in subsequent political negotiations.[19]

In late or early , relations between Dahal and Baburam Bhattarai soured.[20] This was reportedly due to disagreement on power-sharing inside the party.

Bhattarai was unhappy with the consolidation of power under Dahal.[21] At one point, Dahal expelled Bhattarai from the party, though he was later reinstated.[21] They later reconciled at least some of their differences.[22][23] On 22 November , Dahal and the Seven Party Alliance released a 'twelve-point agreement' that expressed areas of agreement between the CPN(M) and the parties that had won a large majority in the last parliamentary election in [24] Among other points, this document stated that the dictatorial monarchy of King Gyanendra was the chief impediment to progress in Nepal.[24] It claimed further that the Maoists were committed to human rights and press freedoms and a multi-party system of government.[24] It pledged self-criticism and the intention of the Maoists and the Seven Parties to not repeat past mistakes.[24]

On 26 April , CPN (Maoist Centre) announced a ceasefire with a stated duration of 90 days.[25] The move followed weeks of massive protests—the April Nepalese general strike— in Kathmandu and elsewhere that had forced King Gyanendra to give up the personal dictatorship he had established on 1 February , and restore the parliament that had been dissolved in May [25] A new government was then established by the Seven-Party Alliance.

The parliament and the new government supported the ceasefire and started negotiations with the Maoists on the basis of the twelve-point agreement.

Real biography of prachanda in hindi Pushpa Kamal Dahal (Nepali: पुष्पकमल दाहाल; born Ghanashyam Dahal, 11 December ), alias Prachanda (Nepali: प्रचण्ड, pronounced [prʌˈt͡sʌɳɖʌ], transl. "fierce"), is a Nepalese politician, currently serving as the Leader of the Opposition, since July

The two sides agreed that a new constituent assembly would be elected to write a new constitution and decide the fate of the monarchy. The Maoists wanted this process to end with Nepal becoming declared as a republic.[25]

Premierships

First premiership

See also: First Dahal cabinet

Dahal met for talks with Prime Minister Girija Prasad Koirala on 16 June , which was thought to be his first visit to the capital Kathmandu in more than a decade.[26][27] This meeting resulted in the Comprehensive Peace Accord to dissolve parliament, incorporate the CPN(M) into a new interim government, draft a new constitution, and disband the CPN(M)'s "people's governments" operating in rural Nepal.

The two sides also agreed to disarm at a later date, under international supervision.[28] On 18 September , the CPN(M) left the coalition government ahead of the Constituent Assembly election, demanding the declaration of a republic by parliament, and a system of proportional representation in the election.

The CPN(M) rejoined the government on 30 December , after an agreement to abolish the monarchy following the election, and to have a system of partial proportional representation in the election.[29] Following power-sharing discussions that lasted several months, Dahal was elected as prime minister by the Constituent Assembly on 15 August , and he was sworn in as prime minister on 18 August [30]

The decade-long war ultimately led the Maoists to Nepal's parliament.

After winning a remarkable majority in the Constitutional Assembly elections, Dahal was nominated for the Prime Ministership by the party.[31] In the April Constituent Assembly election, he was elected from Kathmandu constituency, winning by a large margin, and receiving nearly twice as many votes as his nearest rival, the candidate of the Nepali Congress.

He also won overwhelmingly in Rolpa constituency-2, receiving 34, votes against 6, for Shanta Kumar Oli of the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist), CPN(UML).[32] With the CPN(M) appearing to have won the election, Dahal pledged that the party would work together with other parties in crafting the new constitution, and he assured the international community, particularly India and China, that the party wanted good relations and co-operation.

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    • He also said that the party had expressed its commitment to multi-party democracy through the election.[33]

    Second premiership

    See also: Second Dahal cabinet

    In August Pushpa Kamal Dahal was elected for a second stint as Prime Minister of Nepal.[34] Dahal became the 24th prime minister since Nepal's adoption of multi-party democracy in and the eighth since the abolition of the monarchy in [35] He resigned from the post of prime minister on 24 May and was succeeded by Sher Bahadur Deuba of the Nepali Congress in June.[36][37]

    Third premiership

    See also: Dahal cabinet,

    Pushpa Kamal Dahal was appointed prime minister for the third time on 25 December , following the Nepalese general election.[38] He won the vote of confidence in the House on 10 January after out of the present members voted in favor of him.[39]

    Following Dahal's support for the candidature of Ram Chandra Poudel in the presidential election, the CPN (UML) withdrew its support from the government, and Dahal again joined hands with the Congress to revive the pre-election alliance.[40]

    Dahal condemned the actions of Hamas during the Israel–Hamas war,[41] but also expressed support for Palestine and spoke in favor of a ceasefire, saying "we support the oppressed, those who deserve independence.

    We support Palestine".[42]

    On 4 March , Dahal ended his coalition with the Nepali Congress and formed a new coalition with the CPN (UML) and other smaller parties.[43] On 3 July however, the CPN (UML) left its coalition with Dahal and formed a coalition instead with the Nepali Congress.[44] On 12 July, Dahal lost a vote of confidence in the House after out of the present members voted against his favour leading to the end of his third tenure as prime minister.[45][46]

    Personal life

    In , Dahal married Sita Poudel (5 July – 12 July )[47][48] when he was fifteen.[12] They had three daughters (including Renu Dahal) and a son.[12]

    In keeping with Marxist ideology, Dahal is an atheist, having stopped practicing Hinduism in his teenage years.[49]

    Notes

    Publications

    • Problems & Prospects of Revolution in Nepal: A Collection of Articles by Com.

      Prachanda and Other Leaders of the CPN (Maoist). Janadisha Publications.

    References

    1. ^"Dahal elected 39th prime minister of Nepal". . Archived from the original on 6 January Retrieved 24 January
    2. ^"Maoist chief Pushpa Kamal Dahal 'Prachanda' becomes Nepal's new PM".

      The Indian Express. 25 December Archived from the original on 5 January Retrieved 24 January

    3. ^ abAdhikari, Aditya (7 October ). The Bullet and the Ballot Box: The Story of Nepal's Maoist Revolution.

      Real biography of prachanda in tamil Prachanda started his career as a teacher and did this job for 6 years, after which he served at American development agency USAID in Jajorkot, which was facing poverty and inequality crises. He started his political journey in with Pushpal Group.

      Verso Books. pp.&#;5– ISBN&#;. Archived from the original on 1 September Retrieved 26 December

    4. ^[1]Archived 3 December at the Wayback Machine
    5. ^Mahendra Lawoti and Anup K. Pahadi, ed. (). The Maoist Insurgency in Nepal: Revolution in the twenty-first century. Routledge.

      ISBN&#;.

    6. ^"IPU PARLINE database: NEPAL (Sambidhan Sabha) ELECTIONS IN ". . Archived from the original on 1 January Retrieved 13 January
    7. ^"कटवालको आत्मकथा पढ्दा". Setopati. Retrieved 13 January
    8. ^"Pushpa Kamal Dahal 'Prachanda' Resigns As Nepal Prime Minister".

      . Archived from the original on 8 January Retrieved 13 January

    9. ^"Dahal sworn in as prime minister". . Archived from the original on 8 January Retrieved 13 January
    10. ^"Prime Minister Dahal loses vote of confidence in House".

      Real biography of prachanda songs: Pushpa Kamal Dahal (Nepali: पुष्पकमल दाहाल; born Ghanashyam Dahal, 11 December ), alias Prachanda (Nepali: प्रचण्ड, pronounced [prʌˈt͡sʌɳɖʌ], transl. "fierce"), is a Nepalese politician, currently serving as the Leader of the Opposition, since July

      . Retrieved 14 July

    11. ^"Prachanda elected Prime Minister of Nepal". The Hindu. 16 August Archived from the original on 12 December Retrieved 13 December
    12. ^ abcdefgGuneratne, Arjun; Weiss, Anita M.

      (19 December ). Pathways to Power: The Domestic Politics of South Asia. Rowman & Littlefield. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;. Archived from the original on 1 January Retrieved 26 December

    13. ^"Profile: Prachanda, from commander to prime minister." , 15 August
    14. ^Nepali PM Prachanda Sworn In.

      Retrieved 3 September

    15. ^"It will be nostalgia time for Prachanda in India". Archived from the original on 17 June Retrieved 28 October . 13 September
    16. ^Somini Sengupta, and he was also a high school teacher in Aarught of Gorkha district."Where Maoists Still Matter", The New York Times, 30 October
    17. ^ abDeVotta, Neil (23 October ).

      An Introduction to South Asian Politics. Routledge. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

    18. ^Baburam Bhattarai, "40 Point Demand"Archived 4 July at the Wayback Machine, South Asia Intelligence Review, 4 February
    19. ^ ab"Maoists Demand Interim Constitution,"Archived 27 September at the Wayback MachineKathmandu Post, 28 April
    20. ^Singh Khadka, "Nepal's Maoist leadership divisions"Archived 19 August at the Wayback Machine, BBC News, 6 May
    21. ^ ab"Official expelled from Maoist party".

      Television New Zealand. 15 March Archived from the original on 13 June Retrieved 4 November

    22. ^Charles Haviland, "Meeting Nepal's Maoist leader"Archived 12 March at the Wayback Machine, BBC News, 16 June
    23. ^Sanjay Upadhya, "Nepal: Maoists hide more than they reveal"Archived 23 February at the Wayback Machine, Scoop, 16 February
    24. ^ abcdUnofficial translation, "The point agreement between the Maoists and the seven-party alliance as listed in statement by Pushpa Kamal Dahal on Tuesday,"Archived 29 August at the Wayback MachineNepal News, 25 November
    25. ^ abc"Nepal Maoist rebels declare truce,"Archived 23 March at the Wayback MachineBBC, 27 April
    26. ^"Maoists to join Nepal government,"Archived 19 June at the Wayback MachineBBC, 16 June
    27. ^"Power Play,"Archived 12 January at the Wayback MachineThe Times of India 3 November
    28. ^Maseeh Rahman, "After a decade of fighting, Nepal's Maoist rebels embrace government,"The Guardian, 17 June
    29. ^"Nepal Maoists rejoin cabinet after monarchy deal,"Archived 28 September at the Wayback MachineReuters, 30 December
    30. ^"PM Dahal sworn in"[permanent dead link&#;], Nepalnews, 18 August
    31. ^"Nepal Maoists want their chief as president"Archived 4 February at the Wayback Machine, Reuters (AlertNet), 25 January
    32. ^"Prachanda wins from Rolpa-2 as well"[permanent dead link&#;], Nepalnews, 13 April
    33. ^"'We want to continue working with parties and the int'l community,' says Prachanda."[permanent dead link&#;], Nepalnews, 12 April
    34. ^Chaudhury, Dipanjan Roy (4 August ).

      "New PM Prachanda will bring Indo-Nepal ties back on track, hopes India". The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 4 August Retrieved 4 August

    35. ^"Maoist chief Prachanda elected as Nepal prime minister". The Times of India. Reuters. 3 August
    36. ^"Nepalese PM announces resignation – Xinhua &#; ".

      Real biography of prachanda Prachanda, Nepali rebel leader and politician who headed the Maoist insurgency that ended Nepal’s monarchy and established the country as a democratic republic. He served as its first prime minister (–09) and later was returned to that office (–17 and –).

      Archived from the original on 24 May

    37. ^"Prachanda resigns as Nepal Prime Minister making way for Sher Bahadur Deuba to take over". 24 May Retrieved 8 September
    38. ^"President Bhandari appoints Dahal as new PM, swearing-in on Monday". The Himalayan Times.

      25 December Archived from the original on 31 December Retrieved 25 December

    39. ^"Nepal's new PM secures vote of confidence in parliament". The Himalayan Times. Associated Press. 10 January Archived from the original on 10 January Retrieved 10 January
    40. ^"UML pulls out of government".

      .

    41. Kp sharma oli party
    42. Kp oli age
    43. Communist party of nepal (maoist centre)
    44. Sher bahadur deuba

      45. Retrieved 14 July

    45. ^"Nepal PM Pushpa Kamal Dahal condemns Hamas terror attacks in Israel". ANI. 8 October Archived from the original on 12 October Retrieved 12 October
    46. ^"Nepal supports Palestinian cause, Dahal tells Russian news agency TASS". .

      Retrieved 5 January

    47. ^"Nepal's communist parties join forces to form a new coalition government". Associated Press. 4 March Archived from the original on 4 March Retrieved 4 March
    48. ^"Key partner withdraws support from Nepal's government to join new coalition".

      Associated Press. 4 July

    49. ^"Nepal's prime minister loses a confidence vote forcing him to step down". AP News.

      Real biography of prachanda college

      Prachanda, Nepali rebel leader and politician who headed the Maoist insurgency that ended Nepal’s monarchy and established the country as a democratic republic. He served as its first prime minister (–09) and later was returned to that office (–17 and –).

      12 July Retrieved 14 July

    50. ^Sharma, Bhadra; Chutel, Lynsey (12 July ). "Nepal's Prime Minister Loses Confidence Vote, Adding to the Turmoil of Monsoon Season". The New York Times. ISSN&#; Retrieved 14 July
    51. ^"PM Dahal's wife Sita passes away". Archived from the original on 13 July Retrieved 13 July
    52. ^"Sita: A guiding force in the political journey of PM Dahal".

      Archived from the original on 13 July Retrieved 13 July

    53. ^Ghimire, Yubaraj (6 October ). "Atheist Prachanda Attends Prayers". The Indian Express. Retrieved 30 August

    External links